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Kedysi d\u00e1vno boli lesy a hory, tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9 pustatiny a polop\u00fa\u0161te prirodzen\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm \u013eudsk\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev a sotva existuje n\u00e1rod, v ktor\u00e9ho rozpr\u00e1vkach a povestiach by sa nevyskytovali rastliny. Fant\u00e1ziu \u013eud\u00ed up\u00fatala ich u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvali ich na nas\u00fdtenie, na lie\u010dbu aj ako suroviny. Na \u010dloveka zap\u00f4sobila aj schopnos\u0165 obnovy, ktor\u00fa rastliny prejavili po\u010das striedaj\u00facich sa ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed \u010di o\u010daruj\u00faca kr\u00e1sa ich kvetov. Rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00e9 stromy rast\u00face do neba, symboly stromu \u017eivota, druhy spojen\u00e9 s m\u00fdtick\u00fdmi hrdinami alebo legend\u00e1rnymi udalos\u0165ami a pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 na symboly, to v\u0161etko dokazuje, \u017ee rastliny nie s\u00fa len u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdmi vecami v na\u0161om ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, ale v\u017edy znamenali pre \u013eudstvo ove\u013ea viac.<\/p>\n
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Stromy mali od sam\u00e9ho za\u010diatku ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam pre z\u00e1hradn\u00edctvo. Po barokovej \u00e9re z\u00e1hradnej architekt\u00fary vznikli v polovici 18. storo\u010dia prv\u00e9 krajin\u00e1rske z\u00e1hrady napodob\u0148uj\u00face pr\u00edrodu. Objavy so sebou priniesli nielen svetov\u00fd rozvoj, ale aj m\u00f3du stromov. \u010coraz r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vozidl\u00e1 umo\u017enili zdom\u00e1cnenie \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1ly rastlinn\u00fdch druhov z dovtedy nezn\u00e1mych cudz\u00edch kraj\u00edn. Aj v Eur\u00f3pe sa zrodila v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pre zber rastl\u00edn a vzniklo nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch dendrologick\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad.
V uhorsk\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch z\u00e1hrad 19. storo\u010dia mo\u017eno rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 dve hlavn\u00e9 obdobia (pod\u013ea trendu vysaden\u00fdch stromov). V prv\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach storo\u010dia, v takzvanom \u201eveku platanov\u201d, prevl\u00e1dali ve\u013ek\u00e9 stromy s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi listami (platan javorolist\u00fd, sofora japonsk\u00e1, orech \u010dierny at\u010f.), zatia\u013e \u010do v nasleduj\u00facom obdob\u00ed za\u010dali v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch dominova\u0165 ihli\u010dnany, to bolo \u201eobdobie ihli\u010dnanov\u201d. Vzorom boli dve sl\u00e1vne z\u00e1hrady \u2013 Margitin ostrov a n\u00e1dhern\u00fd z\u00e1mock\u00fd park v obci Alcs\u00fat \u2013 ktor\u00e9 v prvej polovici storo\u010dia vytvoril uhorsk\u00fd palat\u00edn Jozef s pomocou vynikaj\u00facich odborn\u00edkov. Mnoh\u00e9 starobyl\u00e9 a \u00factyhodn\u00e9 \u201em\u00fadre stromy\u201d st\u00e1le uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa spomienku a posolstvo tejto doby. <\/p>\n
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Bez pomoci t\u00fdchto cenn\u00fdch zbierok \u017eiv\u00fdch rastl\u00edn a genofondov by sme nedok\u00e1zali spozna\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 organizmy Zeme \u2013 rastliny. Tieto z\u00e1hrady sa stali d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi diel\u0148ami ochrany a prezent\u00e1cie biodiverzity, \u010dasto s\u00fa posledn\u00fdmi \u00fato\u010diskami vz\u00e1cnych a ohrozen\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.
\u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 historick\u00e9 obdobia krajiny, vojny, ideol\u00f3gie a praktiky komunistov priviedli mnoh\u00e9 historick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady a stromy na pokraj z\u00e1niku, a preto si mus\u00edme ove\u013ea viac uvedomelo a cie\u013eavedome v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 a ceni\u0165 na\u0161e zachoval\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 bohatstvo z\u00e1hrad. Zachovanie z\u00e1hrad, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa domovom \u201em\u00fadrych stromov\u201d, a starostlivos\u0165 o ne je v spolo\u010dnom z\u00e1ujme n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Je to dokonca radostn\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 zalo\u017een\u00e1 na na\u0161om spr\u00e1vnom vz\u0165ahu k stvoren\u00e9mu svetu!<\/p>\n
Erzs\u00e9bet Fr\u00e1ter<\/p>\n
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Kedysi d\u00e1vno boli lesy a hory, tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9 pustatiny a polop\u00fa\u0161te prirodzen\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm \u013eudsk\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev a sotva existuje n\u00e1rod, v ktor\u00e9ho rozpr\u00e1vkach a povestiach by sa nevyskytovali rastliny. Fant\u00e1ziu \u013eud\u00ed up\u00fatala ich u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvali ich na nas\u00fdtenie, na lie\u010dbu aj ako suroviny. Na \u010dloveka zap\u00f4sobila aj schopnos\u0165 obnovy, ktor\u00fa rastliny prejavili po\u010das striedaj\u00facich sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":690,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}