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Valaha r\u00e9gen az erd\u0151k \u00e9s a hegyormok, a f\u00fcves puszt\u00e1k \u00e9s a f\u00e9lsivatagok az emberi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek term\u00e9szetes \u00e9letterei voltak, \u00e9s alig van olyan n\u00e9p, melynek mes\u00e9iben, mond\u00e1iban ne szerepeln\u00e9nek a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckben \u00e9l\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek. T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kk\u00e9nt, gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00e9nt, alapanyagk\u00e9nt hasznos voltuk, az \u00e9vszakok v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1val j\u00e1r\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos meg\u00fajul\u00e1suk \u00e9s vir\u00e1gaik elb\u0171v\u00f6l\u0151 sz\u00e9ps\u00e9ge megragadta az ember k\u00e9pzeletvil\u00e1g\u00e1t. A mesebeli \u00e9gig \u00e9r\u0151 f\u00e1k, az \u00e9letfa jelk\u00e9pek, a mondabeli h\u0151s\u00f6kh\u00f6z vagy esem\u00e9nyekhez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3, szimb\u00f3lumm\u00e1 magasztosult fajok mind-mind azt bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek nem puszt\u00e1n mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnk hasznos t\u00e1rgyai, hanem mindig is j\u00f3val t\u00f6bbet jelentettek az emberis\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n
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A kertkult\u00fara sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kezdetekt\u0151l fogva rendk\u00edv\u00fcli jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171ek voltak a f\u00e1k. A kertm\u0171v\u00e9szet barokk kora ut\u00e1n a 18. sz\u00e1zad derek\u00e1n megsz\u00fclettek az els\u0151 term\u00e9szetet ut\u00e1nz\u00f3 t\u00e1jk\u00e9pi kertek. A felfedez\u00e9sekkel egyre t\u00e1gul\u00f3 vil\u00e1g megteremtette a f\u00e1k divatj\u00e1t. A gyorsul\u00f3 j\u00e1rm\u0171vek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tett\u00e9k az addig ismeretlen, idegen f\u00f6ldr\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151, v\u00e1ltozatos n\u00f6v\u00e9nyanyag meghonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban is kit\u00f6rt a n\u00f6v\u00e9nygy\u0171jt\u00e9si szenved\u00e9ly, sz\u00e1mtalan \u00faj, dendrol\u00f3giai szeml\u00e9let\u0171 kert keletkezett ekkor.
A 19. sz\u00e1zad hazai kertt\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben az \u00fcltetett f\u00e1k divatja alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9t nagy korszakot k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00fcnk meg. A sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 \u00e9vtizedeiben, az \u00fagynevezett \u201eplat\u00e1nkor\u201d-ban, a nagy termet\u0171, nagy level\u0171 tereb\u00e9lyes f\u00e1k\u00e9 (plat\u00e1n, pagodafa, feketedi\u00f3 stb.) volt a f\u0151szerep, m\u00edg az ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151 id\u0151szakban a feny\u0151k kezdtek eluralkodni a kertekben, ez volt a \u201efeny\u0151kor\u201d. A sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben J\u00f3zsef n\u00e1dor \u00e1ltal, kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 szakemberek k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel l\u00e9trehozott k\u00e9t h\u00edres kert, a Margitsziget \u00e9s az alcs\u00fati gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 kast\u00e9lypark volt a mintak\u00e9p. Sok v\u00e9n matuzs\u00e1lem, tiszteletre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 \u201eb\u00f6lcs fa\u201d \u0151rzi ma is ennek a kornak az eml\u00e9k\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00fczenet\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
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A nagy \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 \u00e9l\u0151n\u00f6v\u00e9ny-gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeknek \u00e9s g\u00e9nalap-tartal\u00e9koknak a seg\u00edts\u00e9ge n\u00e9lk\u00fcl elk\u00e9pzelhetetlen a F\u00f6ld kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyeinek, a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeknek a megismer\u00e9se. Ezek a kertek m\u00e1ra a biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak fontos m\u0171helyeiv\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak, gyakran ritka, vesz\u00e9lyeztetett n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek v\u00e9gs\u0151 mened\u00e9khelyei.
Haz\u00e1nkban a sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi h\u00e1nyattat\u00e1s, a h\u00e1bor\u00fak, a kommunista szeml\u00e9let \u00e9s gyakorlat sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti kertet \u00e9s f\u00e1t a pusztul\u00e1s sz\u00e9l\u00e9re sodort, ez\u00e9rt kell sokkal ink\u00e1bb \u00e9s tudatosabban \u00e9rt\u00e9kelni \u00e9s megbecs\u00fclni a m\u00e9g megmaradt nemzeti kertkincs\u00fcnket. A \u201eb\u00f6lcs f\u00e1k\u201d otthon\u00e1ul szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 kertek meg\u0151rz\u00e9se, a f\u00e1k gondoz\u00e1sa mindannyiunk k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00e9rdeke, s\u0151t a teremtett vil\u00e1ghoz val\u00f3 helyes viszonyunk alapj\u00e1n \u00f6r\u00f6mteli k\u00f6teless\u00e9ge is!<\/p>\n
Fr\u00e1ter Erzs\u00e9bet<\/p>\n
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Valaha r\u00e9gen az erd\u0151k \u00e9s a hegyormok, a f\u00fcves puszt\u00e1k \u00e9s a f\u00e9lsivatagok az emberi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek term\u00e9szetes \u00e9letterei voltak, \u00e9s alig van olyan n\u00e9p, melynek mes\u00e9iben, mond\u00e1iban ne szerepeln\u00e9nek a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckben \u00e9l\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek. T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kk\u00e9nt, gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00e9nt, alapanyagk\u00e9nt hasznos voltuk, az \u00e9vszakok v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1val j\u00e1r\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos meg\u00fajul\u00e1suk \u00e9s vir\u00e1gaik elb\u0171v\u00f6l\u0151 sz\u00e9ps\u00e9ge megragadta az ember k\u00e9pzeletvil\u00e1g\u00e1t. A mesebeli \u00e9gig […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":686,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions\/686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wisetrees.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}